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Uncontested Divorce in Virginia

Requirements for an Uncontested Divorce in Virginia

To be eligible for an uncontested divorce in Virginia, both parties must meet legal criteria and agree on all divorce terms.
 

  1. Residency:
    At least one spouse must have lived in Virginia for a minimum of 6 months before filing.

  2. Grounds for Divorce 

    • Most uncontested divorces in Virginia are filed on no-fault grounds: 

      • If no children: spouses must have lived separately for at least 6 months and have a signed separation agreement.

      • If minor children are involved: spouses must live separately for at least 1 year before filing

  3. Mutual Agreement:

    Spouses must agree on all terms of the divorce, including:

    • Division of property and debts

    • Spousal support (alimony), if applicable

    • Child custody, visitation, and child support (if applicable)

Steps to File for an Uncontested Divorce:

  1. Prepare Required Forms

Forms may vary by circuit court, but typically include:

  • Complaint for Divorce

  • Separation Agreement (Property Settlement Agreement)

  • Acceptance/Waiver of Service

  • VS-4 State Statistical Form

  • Final Decree of Divorce

  • Child Support Worksheet and Parenting Plan (if children involved)

 

Forms available here: https://www.vacourts.gov/courtadmin/aoc/djs/programs/parented/forms.html
 

2.File with the Circuit Court

  • File the divorce papers with the Circuit Court Clerk in the county where either spouse resides.

  • Filing Fee: Typically $90–$150, plus service fees


3. Serve Your Spouse or Obtain Waiver

  • If not filing jointly, you must serve your spouse with the divorce papers.

  • Otherwise, they must be formally served with the paperwork.


4. Submit Settlement and Wait

  • Submit a signed Separation Agreement outlining agreed-upon divorce terms.

  • Wait the required separation period (6 months or 1 year).

5.Attend the Final Hearing

  • Attend a court hearing, or

  • Submit an Affidavit or Deposition to finalize the divorce without appearing in person (if allowed by the court)

Cost Considerations

  • Filing Fee: $90–$150 (varies by county)
     

  • Attorney Flat Fee: $500–$1,200  (optional)
     

  • Online Divorce Services: $150–$300
     

  • Fee Waiver: Available if you meet income requirements (file a Petition for Proceeding in Forma Pauperis)

Important Considerations

  • With Children:

    • You must file a Parenting Plan and Child Support Worksheet

    • May need to complete a Parenting Education Class (required in some jurisdictions)

    • Custody decisions must reflect the best interest of the child

  • Property Division:

    • Virginia follows equitable distribution, dividing marital property fairly but not necessarily equally

  • Spousal Support:

    • Can be agreed upon or waived in the settlement

  • Legal Review Recommended:

    • Especially important for complex cases involving real estate, retirement plans, or custody

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